Iintshulube zeMealworm ezomileyo ezityheli.

Amaqanda :Amaqanda anobisi olumhlophe, ovali ukumila, malunga ne-1 mm ubude kunye ne-0.7 mm mafutshane.Amaqokobhe amaqanda abhityile kwaye athambe kwaye achanabeka kakhulu ekonakaleni.Kukho i-mucus kumphezulu wamaqanda asanda kubekwa, amasuntswana angatshintshiyo anamathela kunye kwiqela, kwaye umphezulu unamathele kwisondlo ukwenza i-sheath yokutya, ekungekho lula ukuyifumana.Amaqanda aqanduselwa abe yimibungu kwiveki enye emva kokubeka.

Imibungu: Imibungu imalunga ne-0.5 mm ubude xa iqanduselwa, imhlophe qhwa, kunzima ukuyichaza, imibungu iyi-2.8~3.2 mm ubude, i-cylindrical, igudileyo, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe ijika ibe mdaka otyheli emva kwe-4 mm.Imibungu imile ngokwesilinda, inamacandelo ali-13, ineempawu ezityheli-mdaka ngokudityaniswa kwecandelo ngalinye.Ngethuba lenkqubo yokukhula, bahamba ngamaxesha amaninzi e-dormancy kunye ne-molting (malunga neenyanga ezi-3).Imibungu esandula ukunyibilikiswa imhlophe kwaye iyabonakala, kwaye emva kokunyibilika kwamaxesha ayi-8 iba yichrysalis [3].

I-Pupa:I-pupa imhlophe kwaye iyaguquguquka ekuqaleni, ngokuthe ngcembe ijika ibe tyheli-bumdaka, ize iqine.Inobude obuyi 15-20 mm, inentloko enkulu kunye nomsila omncinci.iikona.Intshontsho alikwazi ukukhasa, liyajiwulwa kuphela kwaye alizondli, kwaye uphungulo luba mdala emva kweentsuku ezili-10.

Umntu omdala :Umntu omdala osandula ukuvela umhlophe, ngokuthe ngcembe butyheli-bumdaka, mnyama-ntsundu, kwaye umphezulu we-ventral kunye nomva we-elytra umdaka, ukhazimle, umbhoxo, ubude be-14-15 mm kunye ne-6 mm ububanzi.Umzimba wombungu wohlulwe ube ngamacandelo amathathu: isifuba kunye nesisu.Abantu abadala banamaphiko angaphambili afana ne-elytra emnyama, enemigca emide eyahlukileyo ngasemva kwe-elytra.Xa ime, i-elytra igubungela amaphiko angasemva.Amaphiko angasemva ane-membranous kunye nemithambo yamaphiko, ahlanganiswe ngokuthe nkqo kwaye ngokuthe tye phantsi kwe-elytra, kwaye inkunzi ine-splicer efihliweyo kuyo.Yoluliwe ngexesha lokukhwelana;iimazi zinee-ovipositors ezifihlwe kuzo, ezibalaseleyo xa zibeka amaqanda.Imibungu yabantu abadala ayinakubhabha kwaye inokurhubuluza kuphela kwizihlomelo zayo.I-Tenebrio molitors ikhetha ukomisa, kungekhona ukumanzi, kunye nokukhanya.Bakulungele ukuhlala kwiindawo ezimnyama.Xa abantu abadala bedibana nokukhanya okunamandla, baya kubalekela ebumnyameni.Nangona isebenza imini nobusuku, isebenza ngakumbi ebusuku.I-Tenebrio inokuguquguquka okuqinileyo kwaye ingakhula kwaye ikhule ngokuqhelekileyo phantsi kweemeko ze-5 ° C ukuya kuma-39 ° C.I-Tenebrio molitor ingena kwi-hibernation engaphantsi kwe-5 °C.Ukushisa okufanelekileyo kokukhula kwe-Tenebrio molitor malunga ne-25 ° C, kwaye ukutya kokutya kwandisa kakhulu ngeli xesha.Ukutya kwayo kuziintlobo ngeentlobo, ukutya okuziinkozo, amaxolo, amaxolo, amagqabi emifuno, iintsiba, izidumbu zezinambuzane neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zenkunkuma yezolimo .Iimpethu ezindala zinamaphiko kwaye azikwazi ukubhabha.Zombini abantu abadala kunye nemibungu inokuhamba ngokukhasa kwaye iyasebenza kakhulu.I-Tenebrio molitor inezigaba ezine ebomini bayo: iqanda, umbungu, i-pupa kunye nomntu omdala.Kuphela isigaba sabantu abadala sinamandla okuvelisa, kwaye umntu omdala uvelisa kwiinyanga ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4.Ubude bobomi buyohluka, ngomyinge weentsuku ezingama-51, ezona zifutshane iintsuku ezi-2, kunye neentsuku ezili-196 ezinde.Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, ubunzima bomzimba buyanda nge-molt nganye.Ukukhwelana kunye nokuzala kuqala kwiintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4 emva kwe-eclosion.Ixesha lokuzala liphakathi kweentsuku ezingama-22 ukuya kwi-130, kodwa ngaphezu kwe-80% yamaqanda aveliswa kwinyanga enye.I-avareji yenani lamaqanda abekwe ngabasetyhini abadala malunga nama-276.Abantu abadala be-Tenebrio molitor banomkhuba wokudliwa kwabantu, oko kukuthi, abantu abadala badla amaqanda, i-larvae yokuluma kunye ne-pupae.